Maximum eclipse: The eclipse reaches its maximum magnitude.Partial solar eclipse begins: The Moon starts moving over the Sun's disk.There are 3 distinct stages of a partial solar eclipse: Solar eclipses occur only when a New Moon takes place near a lunar node. The points where the 2 orbital planes meet are called lunar nodes. This is because the plane of the Moon's orbital path around our planet is inclined at an angle of approximately 5В° to Earth's orbital plane around the Sun, the ecliptic. However, not every New Moon results in a solar eclipse. Solar eclipses can only happen at New Moon because the Moon passes between the Sun and Earth during that Moon phase. Lunar nodes are the locations where the Moon crosses the Earth's orbital plane. Business Date to Date (exclude holidays).There will not be a longer total solar eclipse until 25 June 2150. Previous to this, the 7 minutes+ total solar eclipse occurred on 01 July 1098 which lasted 7 minutes and 5 seconds. The last total solar eclipse that exceeds 7 minutes occurred on 30 June 1973.Total solar eclipses cannot be seen from the North Pole and South Pole.The only difference between such eclipses will be a westward shift of about 120В° in longitude (due to the 0.3 days). This eclipse cycle period is called saros. Identical Solar EclipsesДЄ practically identical solar eclipse happens after every 6,585.3 days (18 years and 11 days). The English word eclipse its has root in the Greek word ekleipsis which means вЂњfail to appearвЂќ or вЂњabandonmentвЂќ or вЂњdownfallвЂќ. If we consider all types of solar eclipses, on average, 2 to 5 eclipses happen every year. However, at any given place on the Earth, the total solar eclipse happens once in 360 to 410 years, on average. It happens on Earth only once every 18 months. Frequency of Solar EclipsesДЄmong total, annular and partial solar eclipses, the total solar eclipse is the rarest. Hybrid Solar EclipseДЄ hybrid solar eclipse happens when the eclipse appears total from some parts of the Earth and from some other parts the eclipse appears annular. Even if 90% of the SunвЂ™s disc is covered in partial solar eclipse, there wouldnвЂ™t be any significant difference in day light. This is because a partial solar eclipse does not cause much difference in day light. Partial solar eclipses can only be noticed when viewed through a telescope or a reflected image of the Sun. Instead, the moon covers a part of the SunвЂ™s disc from the side. Thus the Sun appears like a ring, or annulus, surrounding the dark disc of Moon.ДЄ partial solar eclipse occurs when Moon does not come fully in front of the Sun. Annular Solar EclipseДЄn annular solar eclipse happens when Moon, instead of completely covering the disc of the Sun, leaves the SunвЂ™s edges visible. This limit is also influenced by movement of Moon, which is orbiting the Earth. This rotation allows only a maximum of 7.5 minutes for total eclipse to last. This is because Earth is rotating on its axis at a constant speed. Maximum Duration of Total Solar EclipseДЄ total solar eclipse can not last more than 7.5 minutes (7 m 32 s to be precise) at one location on Earth. This is the reason why we get to see the total solar eclipse. Because these ratios are same, the Sun and the Moon appear almost the same size from the Earth. Often people wonder how can Moon totally obscured the Sun? Moon is so much smaller than the Sun, then how can such a small body hide a massive object like the Sun? Well, it is a coincidence that the SunвЂ™s distance from Earth is about 400 times the MoonвЂ™s distance, and the SunвЂ™s diameter is about 400 times the MoonвЂ™s diameter. Only solar prominences and coronal filaments of the Sun may be visible during the totality. The duration for which the sun remains totally obscured is called the Totality. Total Solar EclipseДЄ total solar eclipse occurs when Moon hides the complete disc of the Sun. Here are some interesting facts about this simple and yet amazing event. This probably could explain why people have feared solar eclipses since the time immemorial. During the total solar eclipse, all the sunlight gets blocked and daytime temporarily becomes dark. Although solar eclipse is a fully explicable natural phenomenon, many cultures around the world have been seeing the solar eclipse as a bad omen. Solar Eclipse is a celestial event that occurs when Moon comes in between Earth and the Sun causing earth to get engulfed in MoonвЂ™s shadow which partially or totally blocks the sunlight.

Diagram of solar eclipse